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Sailors' Crafts

Introduction

Sailors made a wide variety of crafts utilising the skills which they needed on board to maintain and repair the vessel. They usually used materials which were readily available such as canvas, rope and whalebone. The objects made were small or could be packed away easily, so as not to take up too much of the precious cramped living space. There were times aboard when there were periods of inactivity and the production of crafts helped to pass the time.

 

Woolwork pictures are an example of sailors crafts. A broadside view of a vessel with local features in the background was outlined in ink on  sailcloth, and then embroidered with a limited palette of colours. Sailors were using needlework skills which were needed to repair sails and clothing. As sailors knew the sails, rigging and parts of a ship, the vessels were executed with accuracy. When the pcitures were not being worked on they could easily be rolled up and stowed away.

The embroidery skills were self-taught, and the pieces were created for the mariner's own satisfaction or as gifts for loved ones.

Other examples of sailors' crafts include dolls made by lightshipmen aboard lightvessels. The legs and arms were animated by means of a pull-cord and the dolls were sold to tourists in the summer months who were taken out to the lightships on excursions.

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Sailors' Crafts

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Sheringham Fishermen's Ganseys

Like other fishing communities throughout maritime Britain, Sheringham fishermen wore ganseys, durable knitted sweaters/jumpers with distinctive patterns.  Here are some examples of the patterns they used, and some images of the fishermen who wore them during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

The gansey was standard workwear for fishermen, tight fitting and protection against damp and cold. The first photo on this page shows a well worn garment.  Usually a fisherman would also have had one for "Sunday best". The photo to the left below shows a Sheringham fisherman wearing his best gansey under a smart jacket with a velvet collar.  The design is very fine.

Also shown here is a gansey knitted using modern materials. The oiled wool which was used by fishermen's wives can no longer be purchased.  This garment was produced using a knitting machine rather than hand knitted 'in the round' in the traditional way.

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The Upcher fishing boat was built in 1826 with money loaned by Charlotte Upcher of Sheringham Hall.  Being the largest fishing boat available, it was also used for rescues until a purpose built lifeboat took its place.

Upcher Fishing and Rescue Boat

The Upcher fishing boat was built in 1826 with money loaned by Charlotte Upcher of Sheringham Hall. Being the largest fishing boat available, it was also used for rescues until a purpose built lifeboat took its place.

The Augusta was Sheringham's first purpose built lifeboat, in service from 1838 until 1894.

The Augusta lifeboat

The Augusta was Sheringham's first purpose built lifeboat, in service from 1838 until 1894.

A gansey knitted using a traditional pattern with modern materials

Modern version of a gansey

A gansey knitted using a traditional pattern with modern materials

Sheringham gansey worn by a Sheringham fisherman

Sunday-best gansey

Sheringham gansey worn by a Sheringham fisherman