Sailors' Crafts
Index
Introduction
Sailors made a wide variety of crafts utilising the skills which they needed on board to maintain and repair the vessel. They usually used materials which were readily available such as canvas, rope and whalebone. The objects made were small or could be packed away easily, so as not to take up too much of the precious cramped living space. There were times aboard when there were periods of inactivity and the production of crafts helped to pass the time.
Woolwork pictures are an example of sailors crafts. A broadside view of a vessel with local features in the background was outlined in ink on sailcloth, and then embroidered with a limited palette of colours. Sailors were using needlework skills which were needed to repair sails and clothing. As sailors knew the sails, rigging and parts of a ship, the vessels were executed with accuracy. When the pcitures were not being worked on they could easily be rolled up and stowed away.
The embroidery skills were self-taught, and the pieces were created for the mariner's own satisfaction or as gifts for loved ones.
Other examples of sailors' crafts include dolls made by lightshipmen aboard lightvessels. The legs and arms were animated by means of a pull-cord and the dolls were sold to tourists in the summer months who were taken out to the lightships on excursions.
Comments
Dear Sandra, I am uncertain whether there is a distinctive Gansey pattern for Great Yarmouth, but in the maritime archive at Time & Tide Museum we do have some general material about gansey patterns, so this might be of use. If you would like to arrange an appointment to view the archive, you can contact our curator Emma Davison on 01493 745526 or email on emma.davison@norfolk.gov.uk . Best Wishes Jo O'DonoghueJo O'Donoghue Great Yarmouth Museums
I heard about 15 years ago, that there was only one person left who had knitted ganseys through her life and that the tradition was going to die out. Is that so? Can you tell me if ganseys are still available and sold anywhere now? Thank you.Karen Limbrick, West Midlands
Dear Karen, The tradition of kniting ganseys is certainly fading from contemporary culture but there still are people and groups that maintain the patterns. The Fishermans Heritage Centre's secretary Kathleen Bird, (Tel. 01263 824155) might be able to tell you more about ganseys today as this summer they had an exhibition devoted to the practice at their museum. The only company that I know of that sells ganseys is: Flamborough Marine Limited Traditional Knitwear & Hand-Knitted Ganseys The Manor House Flamborough Bridlington East Riding of Yorkshire YO15 1PD United Kingdom Telephone & fax: 01262 850943 http://www.flamboroughmarine.co.uk/ I hope this is of use. Best wishesJohanna O'Donoghue Great Yarmouth Museums
Dear Karen, One of my collegues has just told me of a woman that lives in Whitby that still knits ganseys. I'm afraid I don't have her contact details but her name is Deb Gillanders. Best wishesJohanna O'Donoghue Great Yarmouth Museums
Hi, Just to note that there are lots of people still knitting ganseys, albeit as a hobby rather than necessity! There are also plenty of places you can still buy 5-ply oiled wool, especially online.Cate Bristol
Deb Gillanders here; I wish I did but I don't knit Ganseys. However I am very interested in them, & am always delighted to answer any questions, if I can, & of course to hear information & stories about them. I suggest Wingham Wool Works, in Wentworth nr Rotherham as a good source of 5-ply Gansey wool.Deb Gillanders Whitby
I've just purchased a book 'Patterns for Guernseys,Jerseys and Arans' by Gladys Thompson from Amazon which has lots of gansey patterns including 2 from Sheringham! I have just finished a gansey from a pattern in another book for my middle son and I have included Cornish patterns and one of my own. I now want to knit a sheringham gansey but I am having problems sourcing the recommended yarn Patons 4-ply Beehive. Any ideas?Jayne Delarre Moreton Essex
I knit traditional ganseys. I am the organiser of the Gansey Scheme for the Knitting & Crochet Guild and collect patterns and information about them. I make them to order in traditional or custom designed patterns.Rita Taylor Norfolk
Patons do a wool mix yarn called Diploma in 4 ply. But there are several other companies that do 100% wool. King Cole do a nice Merino blend one.Rita Taylor Norfolk
old maritime men
Do you have any information from the late 1890's till 1920 ish about the men who worked on the seafront in Great Yarmouth. I am tracing family history and William James Coull who lived at 72 Marine Parade, and died 1930 was supposed to have had a francise for the deck chairs on the pier, or so I am told. We came to visit Great Yarmouth a couple of weeks ago and the people were so helpfull, allowing us to take photographs of their homes etc. I was ill prepared to do my searching but will be back to do more. Are there any Coulls left in your town who are possibly related, it would be nice to know, Thank you for your help Mrs Coull ccoull1@btinternet.comColeen Coull North Wales
Knitting Ganseys
I teaching all manner of knitting skills in Bury St Edmunds. I shall be doing a class on knitting a miniature Gansy early in 2011. It will explain and teach techniques so that an adult garment can then be tackled. I am fascinated by the designs and wearability of these garments.Many of them were knitted whilst the women worked, cooked etc....what an example of multi-tasking!!! It is great to see people still interested in these garments. I didn't realise there was an archive at Gt Yarmouth and would love to see it sometime.GILLIAN FULTON BURY ST EDMUNDS
Maritime Archive in Great Yarmouth
Hi, It's lovely to see so many people interested in Ganseys. The Maritime East Archive at Time and Tide Museum, Great Yarmouth opened its doors for the first time on 24th October 2005. The collection represents one of the Eastern region’s most important maritime archives and includes over 2500 books covering a wealth of subjects from ship building, fishing, marine biology, lifesaving, naval history and yachting. There are over one hundred volumes on Nelson alone. In addition there is a large photographic archive of prints and slides totalling over 20,000 images of regional maritime interest and original documents including ship plans and seamen's charts. The extensive history files contain a wealth of information from original source material covering all areas of the region’s unique maritime heritage. The opening of the archive comes at an exciting time as Time and Tide develops further as a centre of Maritime Excellence on the East Coast. If you would like to use the Maritime East Archive at Time and Tide please make an appointment for this free service. The archive is open, by appointment, on Mondays between 10.30 - 12.30 and 1.30 - 3.30pm. Please contact Johanna.odonoghue@norfolk.gov.uk or ring the Great Yarmouth Museums office on 01493 745 526Jo O'Donoghue Time & Tide Museum
rita taylor
hi rita i would like to contact you as i want to buy a handknitted gansey thanks elliott coven1987@aol.comelliott birmingham
fishermens knitwear in todays culture
Hi! i'm a final year fashion student doing my dissertation on the gasney and the origins of each of the patterns. I'm looking for any information or comments you may have regarding the ganseys place in society today? do you feel it has lost its original meaning, are many people still aware of its origins? what do you feel are the connotations surrounding this type of knitwear today? any help is appreciated! thanks so much and i'd like to say ive found your website extremely helpful :) carolyn www.meatkneck.wordpress.comcarolyn aberdeen
Ganseys in todays culture
Hi Carolyn, I knit ganseys for the family. Although only of minor interest to many people I and my family value them highly. There is nothing like a gansey for wearing instead of a coat, to keep warm after being at the coast and swimming, to wear in the evening at a beach bbq etc. In addition we ride motorcycles where the design still proves its worth. What else would provide such warmth and repell damp whislt not restricting movement and fitting under close protective clothing. All the old style elements of sensible design still prove their worth. Not to long in the body and with a split at the base to facilitate sitting and the ability to hold work on the lap (fishing nets or mechanical parts) without damaging the knitted fabric. Use of gussetts to facilitate moveability whilst allowing a close fitting design. The patterns as well as looking decorative allow air pockets which promote warmth. The use of channel island cast on and the resulting wee knots at the base to hinder the fraying of the fabric. Then, yes, having been knitted from the shoulder to the base I do unravel the sleeve or the neck to maintain the use of the garment after the first wearmarks make them selves felt. As to patterns I pick elements that have been used in the past to represent something of meaning to the wearer today. So zig-zag marriage lines are used to represent the bends in a road. Cabels to represent the chain on a bike, straight lines for the distance travelled and typical patterns from geographical areas to represnted places visited. I use frangipani guernsey wool. They have a very rich colour selection and deep tones which please and fascinate the eye especially when combined with every day clothing. At the other end of the scale the Jack Wills 2010 summer catalogue was offering their version of a gansey - what smarter and no doubt does striling work at festivals and after a days surfing. All the best MelanieMelanie Belfast
Importance to the community
Hi! I'm a final year Textile Design student at Edinburgh and for both my design work and dissertation I have been researching Ganseys, or Guernseys as they are sometimes called. Initial research has come from the Channel Islands but I'm really keen to contact anyone that can share any insight into this vanishing heritage. Please can anyone that knits Ganseys still get in contact or any one that knows of people/places to contact. I'd love to hear about the importance of knitting Ganseys in the past and whether the tradition still lives on. This website has been immensely helpful! My email address is s1154905@sms.ed.ac.uk and some of my initial textile work is at www.wix.com/philippahill/textiles Much thanks!Philippa Hill Edinburgh
Importance to the community
Hi! I'm a final year Textile Design student at Edinburgh and for both my design work and dissertation I have been researching Ganseys, or Guernseys as they are sometimes called. Initial research has come from the Channel Islands but I'm really keen to contact anyone that can share any insight into this vanishing heritage. Please can anyone that knits Ganseys still get in contact or any one that knows of people/places to contact. I'd love to hear about the importance of knitting Ganseys in the past and whether the tradition still lives on. This website has been immensely helpful! My email address is s1154905@sms.ed.ac.uk and some of my initial textile work is at www.wix.com/philippahill/textiles Much thanks!Philippa Hill Edinburgh
Ganseys
How encouraging to find a great interest in the traditional Gensey.It is fullfiling to know that the tradisional skills are still about and not being consigned to the archives not to be seen again,this has happened to many of our traditions.George , the Folk Singer Rugby
Add a Comment
Sailors' Crafts
How Ganseys were Knitted
The technique of knitting ganseys is not especially difficult, in theory.
They are knitted ‘ in the round’ on five or more needles. First comes the casting on, which is often done in double wool for strength and then a welt in rib or ridges.
Knitting continues in the round in stocking stitch, with a false seam created by a column of purl stitches down each side. Half way up the body the pattern begins, usually divided from the plain part by ridges. When it reaches the bottom of the armholes it divides into identical ‘ front’ and ‘back’ and the ends of each row are held temporarily on spare needles or a loop of yarn.
The patterned yoke is knitted back and forth until the shoulders are reached. Here the shoulder strap is created from a series of ridges and back and front are grafted together. The stitches are picked up around the armhole and the sleeve knitted down to the cuff. There is often a gusset under the arm and another feature is that the false side-seam is continued down the underside of the arm to the cuff. The cuffs are cast off at the bottom end, which gives the opportunity if need be for repairs to be made by unravelling from the cuff and re-knitting it.
The gansey is finished by picking up the stitches around the neck and knitting a short stand-up collar in rib and casting off at the top.
Comments
I understand that each Norfolk fishing port had its own distinctive Gansey pattern. Can you advise if it is possible to obtain a Great Yarmouth pattern? Many thanksSandra Scott Filby, Great Yarmouth
Dear Sandra, I am uncertain whether there is a distinctive Gansey pattern for Great Yarmouth, but in the maritime archive at Time & Tide Museum we do have some general material about gansey patterns, so this might be of use. If you would like to arrange an appointment to view the archive, you can contact our curator Emma Davison on 01493 745526 or email on emma.davison@norfolk.gov.uk . Best Wishes Jo O'DonoghueJo O'Donoghue Great Yarmouth Museums
I heard about 15 years ago, that there was only one person left who had knitted ganseys through her life and that the tradition was going to die out. Is that so? Can you tell me if ganseys are still available and sold anywhere now? Thank you.Karen Limbrick, West Midlands
Dear Karen, The tradition of kniting ganseys is certainly fading from contemporary culture but there still are people and groups that maintain the patterns. The Fishermans Heritage Centre's secretary Kathleen Bird, (Tel. 01263 824155) might be able to tell you more about ganseys today as this summer they had an exhibition devoted to the practice at their museum. The only company that I know of that sells ganseys is: Flamborough Marine Limited Traditional Knitwear & Hand-Knitted Ganseys The Manor House Flamborough Bridlington East Riding of Yorkshire YO15 1PD United Kingdom Telephone & fax: 01262 850943 http://www.flamboroughmarine.co.uk/ I hope this is of use. Best wishesJohanna O'Donoghue Great Yarmouth Museums
Dear Karen, One of my collegues has just told me of a woman that lives in Whitby that still knits ganseys. I'm afraid I don't have her contact details but her name is Deb Gillanders. Best wishesJohanna O'Donoghue Great Yarmouth Museums
Hi, Just to note that there are lots of people still knitting ganseys, albeit as a hobby rather than necessity! There are also plenty of places you can still buy 5-ply oiled wool, especially online.Cate Bristol
Deb Gillanders here; I wish I did but I don't knit Ganseys. However I am very interested in them, & am always delighted to answer any questions, if I can, & of course to hear information & stories about them. I suggest Wingham Wool Works, in Wentworth nr Rotherham as a good source of 5-ply Gansey wool.Deb Gillanders Whitby
I've just purchased a book 'Patterns for Guernseys,Jerseys and Arans' by Gladys Thompson from Amazon which has lots of gansey patterns including 2 from Sheringham! I have just finished a gansey from a pattern in another book for my middle son and I have included Cornish patterns and one of my own. I now want to knit a sheringham gansey but I am having problems sourcing the recommended yarn Patons 4-ply Beehive. Any ideas?Jayne Delarre Moreton Essex
I knit traditional ganseys. I am the organiser of the Gansey Scheme for the Knitting & Crochet Guild and collect patterns and information about them. I make them to order in traditional or custom designed patterns.Rita Taylor Norfolk
Patons do a wool mix yarn called Diploma in 4 ply. But there are several other companies that do 100% wool. King Cole do a nice Merino blend one.Rita Taylor Norfolk
old maritime men
Do you have any information from the late 1890's till 1920 ish about the men who worked on the seafront in Great Yarmouth. I am tracing family history and William James Coull who lived at 72 Marine Parade, and died 1930 was supposed to have had a francise for the deck chairs on the pier, or so I am told. We came to visit Great Yarmouth a couple of weeks ago and the people were so helpfull, allowing us to take photographs of their homes etc. I was ill prepared to do my searching but will be back to do more. Are there any Coulls left in your town who are possibly related, it would be nice to know, Thank you for your help Mrs Coull ccoull1@btinternet.comColeen Coull North Wales
Knitting Ganseys
I teaching all manner of knitting skills in Bury St Edmunds. I shall be doing a class on knitting a miniature Gansy early in 2011. It will explain and teach techniques so that an adult garment can then be tackled. I am fascinated by the designs and wearability of these garments.Many of them were knitted whilst the women worked, cooked etc....what an example of multi-tasking!!! It is great to see people still interested in these garments. I didn't realise there was an archive at Gt Yarmouth and would love to see it sometime.GILLIAN FULTON BURY ST EDMUNDS
Maritime Archive in Great Yarmouth
Hi, It's lovely to see so many people interested in Ganseys. The Maritime East Archive at Time and Tide Museum, Great Yarmouth opened its doors for the first time on 24th October 2005. The collection represents one of the Eastern region’s most important maritime archives and includes over 2500 books covering a wealth of subjects from ship building, fishing, marine biology, lifesaving, naval history and yachting. There are over one hundred volumes on Nelson alone. In addition there is a large photographic archive of prints and slides totalling over 20,000 images of regional maritime interest and original documents including ship plans and seamen's charts. The extensive history files contain a wealth of information from original source material covering all areas of the region’s unique maritime heritage. The opening of the archive comes at an exciting time as Time and Tide develops further as a centre of Maritime Excellence on the East Coast. If you would like to use the Maritime East Archive at Time and Tide please make an appointment for this free service. The archive is open, by appointment, on Mondays between 10.30 - 12.30 and 1.30 - 3.30pm. Please contact Johanna.odonoghue@norfolk.gov.uk or ring the Great Yarmouth Museums office on 01493 745 526Jo O'Donoghue Time & Tide Museum
rita taylor
hi rita i would like to contact you as i want to buy a handknitted gansey thanks elliott coven1987@aol.comelliott birmingham
fishermens knitwear in todays culture
Hi! i'm a final year fashion student doing my dissertation on the gasney and the origins of each of the patterns. I'm looking for any information or comments you may have regarding the ganseys place in society today? do you feel it has lost its original meaning, are many people still aware of its origins? what do you feel are the connotations surrounding this type of knitwear today? any help is appreciated! thanks so much and i'd like to say ive found your website extremely helpful :) carolyn www.meatkneck.wordpress.comcarolyn aberdeen
Ganseys in todays culture
Hi Carolyn, I knit ganseys for the family. Although only of minor interest to many people I and my family value them highly. There is nothing like a gansey for wearing instead of a coat, to keep warm after being at the coast and swimming, to wear in the evening at a beach bbq etc. In addition we ride motorcycles where the design still proves its worth. What else would provide such warmth and repell damp whislt not restricting movement and fitting under close protective clothing. All the old style elements of sensible design still prove their worth. Not to long in the body and with a split at the base to facilitate sitting and the ability to hold work on the lap (fishing nets or mechanical parts) without damaging the knitted fabric. Use of gussetts to facilitate moveability whilst allowing a close fitting design. The patterns as well as looking decorative allow air pockets which promote warmth. The use of channel island cast on and the resulting wee knots at the base to hinder the fraying of the fabric. Then, yes, having been knitted from the shoulder to the base I do unravel the sleeve or the neck to maintain the use of the garment after the first wearmarks make them selves felt. As to patterns I pick elements that have been used in the past to represent something of meaning to the wearer today. So zig-zag marriage lines are used to represent the bends in a road. Cabels to represent the chain on a bike, straight lines for the distance travelled and typical patterns from geographical areas to represnted places visited. I use frangipani guernsey wool. They have a very rich colour selection and deep tones which please and fascinate the eye especially when combined with every day clothing. At the other end of the scale the Jack Wills 2010 summer catalogue was offering their version of a gansey - what smarter and no doubt does striling work at festivals and after a days surfing. All the best MelanieMelanie Belfast
Importance to the community
Hi! I'm a final year Textile Design student at Edinburgh and for both my design work and dissertation I have been researching Ganseys, or Guernseys as they are sometimes called. Initial research has come from the Channel Islands but I'm really keen to contact anyone that can share any insight into this vanishing heritage. Please can anyone that knits Ganseys still get in contact or any one that knows of people/places to contact. I'd love to hear about the importance of knitting Ganseys in the past and whether the tradition still lives on. This website has been immensely helpful! My email address is s1154905@sms.ed.ac.uk and some of my initial textile work is at www.wix.com/philippahill/textiles Much thanks!Philippa Hill Edinburgh
Importance to the community
Hi! I'm a final year Textile Design student at Edinburgh and for both my design work and dissertation I have been researching Ganseys, or Guernseys as they are sometimes called. Initial research has come from the Channel Islands but I'm really keen to contact anyone that can share any insight into this vanishing heritage. Please can anyone that knits Ganseys still get in contact or any one that knows of people/places to contact. I'd love to hear about the importance of knitting Ganseys in the past and whether the tradition still lives on. This website has been immensely helpful! My email address is s1154905@sms.ed.ac.uk and some of my initial textile work is at www.wix.com/philippahill/textiles Much thanks!Philippa Hill Edinburgh
Ganseys
How encouraging to find a great interest in the traditional Gensey.It is fullfiling to know that the tradisional skills are still about and not being consigned to the archives not to be seen again,this has happened to many of our traditions.George , the Folk Singer Rugby
Add a Comment
Theme: Sailors' Crafts
Theme: Fishing
Exhibition: Ganseys
Henry Blogg
black and white photograph of Cromer coxswain Henry Blogg with the Prince of Wales at a presentation ceremony in the Central Hall, Westminster, London
Gansey Doube-pointed Steel Knitting Needles
Six steel double-pointed needles, of size 16 and 17 gauge, the type used for knitting ganseys.
colour slide
West Runton Elephant. A reconstruction drawing by Sam Brown of the likely appearance of the West Runton elephant.
Harold Hems measuring the WRE Pelvis
photograph, colour slide, photographer Dr A.J. Stuart, 1990. Harold Hems measuring the pelvis of a large bull elephant in situ in the West Runton Freshwater Bed. 1990
Henry Blogg and the Prince of Wales
A black and white photograph of Cromer coxswain Henry Blogg with the Prince of Wales at a presentation ceremony in the Central Hall, Westminster, London
The Battle of the Dogger Bank
In March 1915 Rev Hamilton wrote in the Cromer Parish Magazine that he had been talking to Tom Ba…
West Runton Elephant
photograph, colour slide, photographer Dr A.J. Stuart, 1992. Artist Sam Brown worked with Tony Stuart to envisage what the West Runton elephant looked like - this is one of his sketches. 1992
West Runton elephant, pelvis1990
photograph, colour slide, photographer Dr A.J. Stuart, 1990. Recovery of the pelvis of the West Runton elephant, using polyurethane foam; West Runton, Norfolk December 1990.
