Marine Art
Index
Introduction
The sea and shore, ships and sailors, have been an inspiration to artists through the centuries. The museum collections of East Anglia offer a variety of works, old and new, in many different styles and media to interest both those who love the sea and those who love art.
Marine painting, as a fine art discipline, dates from the 17th century with the work of the Dutch artist Willem van de Velde, and his contemporaries. Their subjects were mostly naval and their patrons often royal. Their style and approach to their subjects were the models and inspiration for the first generation of English marine painters.
The 18th century British Marine Artists took their inspiration from the grand and formal Dutch style but in the 19th century a new British School broke free from formal tradition and began to depict the power and drama of our coastline.
Captivated by the ever-changing nature of the coastal shores, artists such as JMW Turner, John Constable, David Cox and John Sell Cotman embodied the ethos of ‘Romantic’ movement.
‘Pierhead Paining’ forms a distinct genre of 'popular' or 'folk' art within Marine Art. The earliest examples appear in the 18th century though most coincide with the expansion in merchant trade in the 19th century. Pierhead artists are often described as naïve but this does not account for the skill of some of these artists.
The type of paintings they produced were simple portraits of merchant ships and fishing vessels and have little in common with the elaborate seascape of the traditional and academic schools of marine art.
Marine Art
The Nottage Pierhead Paintings
Pierhead Painting is the name given to a style of ship portrait painting. These paintings were done to the order of the owner, master or some other crew member or passenger and were painted while the vessel was in port. As the stay in a port might have been quite brief they were rather stylised but, as they were mostly for professional seafarers, they were generally very accurate in technical details.
Often the backgrounds would have been prepared at some slack period before the order taken. Several pierhead painters worked in the Naples area and Mount Vesuvius may often be seen in the background, as in the example of the schooner Caroline Brown.
The Nottage Maritime Institute has about two dozen paintings of this style depicting large steam yachts, sailing yachts and small coastal traders.
Theme: Marine Art
James Beeching
My Great,great, great Grandfather was James Beeching who invented the Self Righting Lifeboat. I h…
The Museum
It took 18 months to renovate the shed back to its former glory.It took 18 months to renovate the…
Removing the Shed
A 100 ton capacity crane on a jack-up barge located next to the pier has lifted the lifeboat shed…
Yachting and the Nottage.
This page is part of the Online Exhibition(s): Objects in the Nottage Museum.
